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Ectemnius fossorius (Linnaeus, 1758) | ||
| Familia | Sphecidae | |
| Ordo | Hymenoptera | |
| Classis | Insecta | |
| Typus | Arthropoda | |
| Summary | This species represents the boreal-mountain element in our fauna, occurring in Europe and partly in Asia; everywhere rare, very rare and declining. During the last 20 years it has not been reported from Poland. Most of its known localities (probably only of historical importance) are in mountains (Beskid Zachodni, Pieniny, Góry Świętokrzyskie), part in the Wielkopolska-Kujawy Lowland and in the Białowieża Forest. It is supposed that the regress of Ectemnius fossorius results from habitat transformations and is connected with environmental pollution, and particularly soil pollution. Protection of its habitat is the most effective method of E. fossorius conservation. Better knowledge of its occurrence and bionomy is needed. Not protected by law. | |
| Literature | Atanasov N. 1955. Neue und seltene Arten aus der Fam. Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) für die Fauna Bulgariens. Izwiestija na Zoologiczeskija Institut, Sofia, 4/5: 191-214.  Bischoff H. 1925. Beitrage zur Natur- und Kulturgeschichte Lithauens und angrezender Gebiete. Hymenoptera (Aculeata, Ichneumonidae, Chalastogastra). Abh. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Math.-naturwiss. Abt., Suppl. 6-9: 278-337. Dittrich R. 1911. Verzeichnis der bisher in Schlesien aufgefunden Hymenopteren. III. Rapacia. Jahr. Ver. Schles. Ins. Breslau, 4: 15-34. Dollfuss H. 1991. Bestimmungsschlüssel der Grabwespen Nord- und Zentraleuropas (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) mit speziellen Angaben zur Grabwespenfauna Österreichs. Stapfia, Linz, 24, 247 ss. Karpiński J.J. 1948. Nowe dla polskiej fauny gatunki owadów oraz nowe w Polsce stanowiska. Kohl F.F. 1915. Die Crabronen der paläarktischen Region monographisch bearbeitet. Ann. Hofmus. Wien. 29: 1-453. Kowalczyk J.K. 1990. Wybrane rodziny żądłówek (Hymenoptera, Aculeata) Świętokrzyskiego Parku Narodowego. Fragm. faun. 33, 17: 285-306. Leclercq J. 1954. Monographie, systematique, phylogénétique et zoogéographie des Hyménopteres crabroniens. Lejeunia, Liege: 371 pp. Leclercq J., Barbier Y. 1993. Atlas de repartition des Crabroniens de France et des regions limitrophes (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Crabronini). Notes Fauniques de Gembloux 27: 3-94. Lomholdt O. 1975-1976. The Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica (Klampenbork) 4, 1-2, 1-452. Negrisolo E. 1995. Hymenoptera Shecidae. In: Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana. A. Minelli, S. Ruffo & S. La Posta (eds.). Calderini, Bologna 105: 1-12. Noskiewicz J., Puławski W. 1960. Klucze do oznaczania owadów Polski. Grzebaczowate - Sphecidae. PWN, Warszawa, 24, 67: 185 ss. Shlyakhtenok A.S., Skibińska E. 2002. Contribution to the knowledge of Aculeate Hymenoptera of Byelorus. Family Digger Wasps (Sphecidae). Vestnik Zoologii, 36(2): 31-40. Wierzejski A. 1868. Przyczynek do fauny owadów błonkoskrzydłych (Hymenoptera). Spraw. Kom. Fizyogr. 2: 108-120. Wierzejski A. 1874. Dodatek do fauny błonkówek (Hymenoptera). Spraw. Kom. Fizyogr. 3: 253-273. Zavadil V., Šnoflak J. 1948. Kutilky (Sphecidae) Československé republiky. Entom. listy (Brno) suppl. 13: 178 pp. | |
| Author | Ewa Skibińska | |
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